DEGENERATIVE SPINE DISEASE

Cervical disc herniation Thoracic disc herniation Lumbar disc herniation Cervical spinal canal stenosis Lumbar spinal canal stenosis Lumbar epidural spinal canal lipomatosis Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) Synovial Facet Cyst Degenerative spondylolisthesis in the lumbar spine Facet joint pain / Back pain Neck pain Back pain Lower back pain Sacroiliac joint pain Baastrup syndrome Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

SPINAL TRAUMA

Fractures of the condyles (C0) Fractures of the atlas (C1) Traumatic occipitocervical dislocation Acquired occipitocervical instability Fractures of the axis (C2) Fractures of the odontoid proces of the axis (C2) Hangman fractures Fractures of the vertebral arches of C2 Fractures of the cervical vertebral bodies C3-C7 Clay-shoveler fracture Cervical Facet Dislocations & Fractures Chance Fracture (flexion-distraction injury) Osteoporotic Fracture Traumatic spondylolisthesis Pathologic vertebral fracture Bleeding in the spinal canal

INFLAMMATORY SPINE DISEASE

Spinal abscess Spondylodiscitis Basilar invagination Ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew's disease) Morbus Scheuermann

SPINAL TUMORS

Osteoid osteoma/osteoblastoma Chondroma Osteochondroma Chondroblastoma Chondromyxoid fibroma Hemangioma Benign fibrous histiocytoma Aneurysmal cyst Eosinophilic granuloma Giant cell tumor (osteoclastoma) Hemangioblastoma Ependymoma Spinal neurinoma Meningoma Myeloma/Plasmacytoma Astrocytoma Ganglioneuroblastoma Ganglioneuroma Epidermoid cyst Metastasis Paraganglioma Sarcoma Hemangiopericytoma Lymphoma Neuroblastoma

DEFORMITIES & MALFORMATIONS

Congenital scoliosis Neuromuscular scoliosis Infantile idiopathic scoliosis Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Tethered cord syndrome Myelomeningocele Spina bifida Syringomyelia Dysplastic spondylolisthesis in the lumbar spine Isthmitic spondylolisthesis in the lumbar spine Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)